Showing posts with label Blue tongue skink. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Blue tongue skink. Show all posts

Sunday, August 27, 2017

Blue Tongue Skink Shopping List

If you have decided on a Blue Tongue Skink as your new pet reptile, then you will need to gather up all the items you will need to get an enclosure set up, prior to bring home your new friend.

Here, I have put together a shopping list of the basic items you will need to get started:


Necessary Basic Items



Size Appropriate Enclosure

Substrate - Reptile Carpet (recommended)

Light Fixture

UVB/Heat Bulb

Reptile Hides - Several

Branches

Plants

Food and Water Bowls

Temperature and Humidity Gauges

Water Conditioner

Calcium Supplement

Multivitamin Supplement

Spray Bottle for Misting

Varity of food items:

Greens, Vegetables, Fruit
Insects - Mealworms, Superworms, Waxworms, Silkworms, Butterworms
Meat - Cooked chicken, beef, Turkey, Canned cat food, small mice


Additional Items to Consider

These items are not necessarily must have items but they do make for more convenience:

Power strip with Timer for Lights

Temperature Controller

Automatic Misting System

F10 Disinfectant



I hope this list gets you and your new Blue Tongue Skink off to a great start!
Good luck and enjoy!

Click here for a complete care guide on Blue Tongue Skink Care

Sunday, August 6, 2017

Blue Tongue Skink Cage Maintenance

Proper cage maintenance plays an important role in keeping your blue tongue skink healthy. Keeping your skink in a clean healthy environment will virtually eliminate many of the health issues skinks are susceptible to such as, parasites, stomatitis, mites, scale rot and respiratory infections.


Daily Spot Cleaning

Simply use toilet paper or paper towels to remove fecal matter and the substrate surrounding it. If you have a juvenile skink, then you probably already know, they seem to enjoy showing off their artwork by leaving you poop murals almost on a daily basis. In this case, you can use hot water with a little soap to clean, but be sure to rinse the area very well.

You can also use a product called F10 SC. This is a disinfectant used by veterinarians and is safe for all animals, including reptiles. It kills all types of bacteria, fungi and spores. In fact, this is what I have been using for several years and highly recommend it. It is a safe and effective way to disinfect your skinks enclosure without any fear of leaving harmful residue behind, as long as you dilute it correctly. I keep a spray bottle of the diluted F10 SC solution and a roll of paper towels in every room I have animals in, just for convenience.



Monthly Cage Maintenance


Once a month or so, you will need to break down the entire enclosure and give it a thorough cleaning. Remove all furniture, food and water bowls and substrate. The easiest way I have found to remove the substrate is to just vacuum it out with a shop vac. 

Clean the tank with hot soapy water and rinse well. Be sure not to leave any soapy residue behind. Disinfect with F10 SC if you have it. Many people use a mild bleach/water mixture to disinfect but you have to be very diligent in rinsing if you choose to go this route. Be sure there isn't any smell of the bleach left in the tank before you put you skink back inside.

Scrub all furnishings prior to replacing them as well. You may find that some of your furnishing can simply be put in the dishwasher, even the rocks. You might want to give them a quick rinse before hand.




Schedule Maintenance


The easiest way to remember to do cage maintenance is to put yourself on a schedule, and stick to it.

For daily cleaning, pick a time that you know will work for you every day. Maybe you are an early riser and want to do your cleaning first thing in the morning before leaving the house or maybe evenings work better for you. Which ever it is, pick a time and make it part of your daily routine. If you clean at the same time everyday, it will just become habit.

For monthly cage breakdown, choose a day of the month, whether it be the 1st, 15th or the 30th, break the enclosure down on the same day every month. Then you won't have to try to remember when the last cleaning took place.

Another easy way to remember when it's time for a complete breakdown is to clean after each shed, which would be every 4-6 weeks, and is fine as long as you are doing daily cage maintenance.



In Conclusion

Your blue tongue skink is relying on you 100% when it comes to its health. It doesn't matter if you are tired, busy, sick or just feeling lazy, it is your responsibility to keep your skink happy and healthy. Get yourself into a routine that works for you and your skink, and stick to it.

Click here for a complete care guide on Blue Tongue Skink Care

Saturday, August 5, 2017

Common Blue Tongue Skink Health Issues

Is My Blue Tongue Skink Sick?

If you notice some changes in your blue tongue skinks behavior or appearance, there may be a medical reason for it.

Below your will find a list of the most common health issues that can affect a blue tongue skink.

Click here for a complete care guide on Blue Tongue Skink Care



Health Issue Symptoms Description How to Correct the Problem
Raw Nose Irritated
Raw
Bleeding Nose
Typically found in wild-caught skinks. Caused from rubbing the sides of tank. Cover three sides of the tank so help the skink feel more secure.
Check to make the heat and humidity levels are correct.
Shedding Problems Stuck shed on Toes, Mouth, Tail, Lips and ears Low humidity can cause shedding problems on some areas of the skink and may build up over time. If left untreated, can cause infection and permanent damage. Try bathing the skink to soften the  shed.
Use your fingernails to gently remove stuck shed.
Parasites Tiny white worms seen in fecal matter Usually isn't a problem in captive bred skinks. Wild -caught skinks may have them when you purchase the animal. Also caused from improper cage maintenance. See your herp vet for a fecal exam and medication.
Stomatitis (Mouth Rot) Inflamed, red lips
Red Bumps around the mouth
Mucus in the mouth
A bacterial infection that can be cause from an untreated injury to the mouth or improper cage maintenance. See your herp vet for a fecal exam and medication.
Dehydration Dry Scales Caused from the humidity being too low. Mist the substrate in the tank twice daily to raise the humidity
Scale Rot Large blisters filled with fluid Usually cause from unsanitary living condition. If left untreated the blisters could rupture, leaving and open wound susceptible to infection. See your herp vet for a fecal exam and medication.
Mites Lifted scales
White specks appearing in patches
Black spots that move
Mites are an eight-legged blood sucking organism that can carry and transmit diseases from one reptile to another. Can be cause from living in unsanitary conditions. Remove everything from the enclosure, replace furniture with cardboard. Repeat daily.
Spray the skink with a reptile safe mite solution, every three days.
Repeat until the mites are gone.
Metabolic Bone Disease Lumps on the legs, vertical column of the back and tail
Twitches, ticks, spasms or tremors.
Soft or swollen jaw.
Jerky movements
MBD is the weakening of bone, caused by an imbalance or deficiency in vitamin D3, calcium and phosphorus. Moderate cases can be treated with the proper diet, temperatures, UVB and a good calcium supplement.
More severe cases require vet treatment that may include calcium and vitamin A/D/E shots administered.
Respiratory Infection Gasping
Wheezing
Coughing
Heavy breathing
Mucus around the eye, nose & mouth
Respiratory infections may result from improper temperatures, humidity and poor cage conditions See your herp vet



Blue Tongue Skink Diet

Blue Tongue Skinks are omnivorous, meaning they eat both meat/protein and plant matter.

Below you will find a list of foods that can/should be fed and how often.

Feeding ratio for juveniles should consist of 40% greens/vegetables, 50% meat/protein and 10% fruit.
Juveniles should be offered food every 1-2 days.

Feeding ratio for adults should consist of 50% greens/vegetables, 40% meat/protein and 10% fruit.
Adults should be offered food every 2-4 days.

Click here for a complete care guide on Blue Tongue Skink Care



Recommended Staple Occasionally Mix in with Staples Feed Only As A Treat Never Feed
Greens
Arugula Basil Bok Choy Iceberg Lettuce
Beet Greens Green Cabbage Chicory Greens
Collard Greens Kale Red Leaf Lettuce
Dandelion Greens Red Cabbage Romaine Lettuce
Endive
Escarole
Mustard Greens
Turnip Greens
Watercress
Vegetables
Acorn Squash Asparagus Green Peas Onion
Borage Beets Parsnips Rhubarb
Butternut Squash Bell Pepper (All Colors) Snap Peas
Cactus Pad Broccoli White Mushrooms
Cactus Pear (Prickly Pear) Brussel Sprouts
Green Beans Carrots
Hubbard Squash Cauliflower
Scallop Squash Celery
Spaghetti Squash Corn
Summer Squash Cucumber
Okra
Parsley
Pumpkin
Radicchio
Radish
Rutabaga
Sweet Potato
Tomatoes
Turnip
Yucca Root
Zucchini
Fruits
Apple Fig Avocado
Apricot Mango
Bananas Papaya
Blackberries Raspberries
Blueberries
Cantaloupe
Cherries
Cranberries
Grapes
Guava
Honeydew Melon
Kiwi
Nectarines
Peaches
Pears
Pineapple
Plums
Pomegranate
Star Fruit
Strawberries
Watermelon
Meat/ Protein
Dubia Roaches Cat Food (Canned) Butterworms Anything Wild Caught
Dog Food (Canned) Crickets Ground Beef (Lean)
Earthworms Mealworms Chicken Breast (Cooked)
Horn Worm Pinky Mouse Chicken Liver (Cooked)
Silkworms Phoenixworms
Snails Superworms
Waxworms




Notes On Feeding


Be sure to shred or finely chop vegetables prior to feeding.

When feeding canned dog or cat food, read the nutritional information on the can. Choose a food that doesn't have any by-products. Meat mixed with vegetables is best.

Never leave uneaten live prey in your skinks tank overnight. They will crawl on and possible bite your skink, possibly even causing injury.

Always keep a large water bowl with fresh water in the tank.